How to invest for higher returns
As an etf like spy, there are voo of Vanguard Asset Management and ivv in
BlackRock. spy and qqq reflect the S&P 500 Nasdaq 100 Index
The S&P 500 has grown at a CAGR of 11.7% over the past 10 years and
14.9% over the past 5 years.
The Nasdaq 100 has grown at an average annual rate of 18.3% over the past 10 years
and 17.8% over the past 5 years. This does not include dividends, which are paid out
at around 1.8% per year based on the S&P 500.
Returning growth excluding dividends, the S&P 500 has doubled in the past five years
and the Nasdaq 100 has grown 2.3x in the past five years.
The average annual growth rate of 14 9% and 17.8% over the past five years is the
highest among the average annual growth rates of the top 0.1% wealthy.
If you include dividends here and assume they are reinvested, the average annual
growth rate is more than 2%.
It is impossible for ordinary investors to consistently achieve this level of return by
investing in any other asset.
In particular, it is difficult to find any other comparator in terms of liquidity and stability.
Even so, if you put more weight on stability, spy, if you put more weight on growth,
you can choose qqq.
I mentioned that ETFs usually adopt a method of determining investment weight
based on market capitalization.
If this is the case, the investment amount will inevitably be concentrated in stocks
with large market capitalizations.
If you look at spy, out of a total of 504 stocks, the proportion of the top 10 stocks
is 22% and the weight of the top 50 stocks is more than 50%.
qqq is more biased.
Among the 104 stocks on the Nasdaq that make up qqq, the top 10 stocks,
including Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Facebook, Alphabet, account for a whopping
55% or more.
In both spy and qqq, 10% of the total number of stocks account for more than
50% of the investment.
By the way, what kind of results will be obtained if we use the stocks of spy and
qq as the basis, but invest in each stock with the same weight?
If you look at the Invesco s&p 500 eco-weighted ETF, called rsp, which is an equal
weighted ETF built on the basis of the s&p 500 by Invesco, as shown in the graph,
it returned 10% more than spy almost every year in 10-year returns.
Converting this to 10-year cumulative returns, the rsp grew 347% while the
S&P 500 grew 268%, a huge gap.
79% based on 10-year earnings. Growth rates are huge differences Of course, there is no guarantee
that these growth differences will persist. However, it is true that rsp, an equal
weighting etf, is more attractive than spy.
The cumulative return of QQQ over the past 10 years has reached 475%.
However, qqew's yield was only 389%.
Why did I get the opposite result from rsp?
In particular, since 2017, the difference between qqq and qq w has increased.
The reason is that most of the stocks occupying the top of the qqq are technology
stocks in terms of the industry's concentration of stocks.
They are driving the growth of the Nasdaq, but they greatly reduced their share,
so qqw could not make a better profit than qqq.
Conversely, rsp, which has 504 stocks, includes 11 industries evenly, so it was able
to absorb the entire increase in the business cycle and grow more than spy.
Over 20 companies in the U.S. have been raising their dividends for more than
50 years.
So their nickname is Dividend King. These companies are telecommunication
services, finance, consumer staples, and energy companies that have continued
to grow without being significantly affected by economic conditions.
Companies that provide these products and services continue to grow just like
people who don't apply lotion or brush their teeth because of a difficult
economy, so asset management companies are using a strategy to pursue
stable dividend income and growth rate at the same time with ETFs that consist
of high-dividend companies. came.
High-dividend ETFs usually consist of around 100 and at most 500 stocks. Although
there are differences depending on the composition of the ETF, dividends have
been paid at an average annual average dividend yield of around 3%.
Of course, being able to continue to pay dividends like this also means that
companies continue to grow, and the average annual growth rate of these
companies is around 10%.
Compared to the 100-year CAGR of 10.2% for S&P 500 companies with an 18%
dividend yield, it can be seen that ETFs composed of high-dividend companies
often outperform spy.
Vanguard's vym State and Street's spyd Blackrock's dvy is a typical example.
I see spyd the most with fewer stocks.
The average annual dividend rate is 6.09% and the management fee is only 0.07%.
Above all, 601 stocks are included, so the focus is on high-dividend stocks.
It is the first ETF to consider as an old retiree. The income tax rate on dividends
is also only 15.4%, which is less taxing and is much more advantageous than
rental income of 34% of real estate.
To introduce more, I recommend sector-specific ETFs.
Instead, sector-specific ETFs require more study of the economy. It is a way to
check the economic cycle and invest.
The goal is to make a higher return by doing an ETF in a sector that has grown
significantly and buying an ETF in a sector that is starting to emerge.
It's taking advantage of 11 industry sectors with large annual returns of 30%.
The consumer staples sector, for example, is relatively beginning to outperform
the market during recessions and peaks during recessions.
However, the industrial goods and technology sectors show the opposite rate
of return to the consumer system. When the economy is bad, the consumption
of server smartphones will decrease, but we will not stop using soap. We use
this situation for investment.
Smart investors can earn higher returns by sector-specific ETFs, but learning
is essential, so if you are not confident, the ETFs described above will give
you much higher returns.
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